''Now about spiritual gifts,
brothers, l do not want you to be ignorant" 1 Corinthians 12:1.
The Apostle Paul placed a
tremendous importance on the operation of spiritual gifts endowed by the Holy
Spirit. We will be looking at this vital part of the Holy Spirit's ministry,
through the individual believer, to the Church and to the world. Our first step
is to see the gifts of the Spirit in their setting.
THE
BODY OF CHRIST
''The body is a unit, though it is
made up of many parts; and though all its parts are many, they form one body.
So it is with Christ. For we were all baptised by one Spirit into one body . .
. and we were all given the one Spirit to drink'' 1 Corinthians 12:12-13 (see
also Romans 12:4-6).
All believers are part of the Body
of Christ - the Church (Ephesians 1:22-23), and ''God has arranged the parts in
the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be'' (1 Corinthians 12:
18). Christ is the Head of the Body, and God's design is that ''from him the whole
body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds
itself up in love, AS EACH PART DOES ITS WORK" (Ephesians 4:16).
That means that, for this to
happen, every believer must have a part to play, and it is within this
framework that the gifts of the Holy Spirit are revealed. The Body of Christ is
the physical expression of Christ on earth, and just as the FRUIT of the Spirit
is the expression of Christ's character to the world, so now the GIFTS of the
Spirit are the expression, through the Holy Spirit, of Christ's power and will.
These gifts are not given for ourselves, but so that others in the Body may be
built up and encouraged; and as a witness to the world.
SPIRITUAL
GIFTS
''There are different kinds of
gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different kinds of service, but the same
Lord. There are different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them
in all men'' 1 Corinthians 12:4-6.
There are nine gifts of the Spirit
mentioned in the Bible, and God has distributed them evenly amongst the Body,
so that each member is dependent on the other. The gifts are not natural
talents, but supernatural - given by the Holy Spirit for a specific purpose.
"Now to each one the
manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. To one there is given through the Spirit THE MESSAGE OF WISDOM, to another
THE MESSAGE OF KNOWLEDGE by means of the same Spirit, to another FAITH by the
same Spirit, to another GIFTS OF HEALING by that one Spirit, to another
MIRACULOUS POWERS, to another PROPHECY, to another THE ABILITY TO DISTINGUISH
BETWEEN SPIRITS, to another THE ABILITY TO SPEAK IN DIFFERENT KINDS OF TONGUES,
and to still another THE INTERPRETATION OF TONGUES. All these are the work of
one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each man, just as he
determines" 1 Corinthians 12: 7-11 (capitals added).
The gifts fall naturally into three
categories:
GIFTS
OF REVELATION
These gifts embrace the message of
wisdom, the message of knowledge, and the ability to distinguish between different
spirits - all three involve special revelation knowledge straight from the Holy
Spirit.
GIFTS
OF POWER
The gifts of power include faith,
gifts of healing, and miraculous powers - they are an expression through the
Holy Spirit of the power and earthly ministry of Jesus.
GIFTS
OF DIVINE COMMUNICATION
These three gifts include prophecy,
the ability to speak in different kinds of tongues, and the interpretation of
those tongues - these are all divinely inspired by the Holy Spirit and are an
expression of Christ's will and direction.
THE
ENEMY'S PLAYGROUND
The three chapters of 1 Corinthians
12-14 are totally devoted to a proper understanding of spiritual gifts. In
chapter 12, the Apostle Paul defines the gifts, and places them in the context
of the Body of Christ. Then chapters 13 and 14 are respectively devoted to:
BALANCE
''And now I will show you the most
excellent way. If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not
love, l am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of
prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith
that can move mountains, but have not love, l am nothing'' 1 Corinthians 12:31
-13:2 (read also verses 8-13).
Spiritual gifts, says Paul, are
nothing without love - for that is their whole reason for existence. The church
in Corinth was moving in the area of spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 1:7), but
had obviously become unbalanced in its understanding of the use of those gifts,
and this needed to be corrected. In 1 Corinthians 14:1, Paul encourages the
Corinthians to "follow the way of love and eagerly desire spiritual
gifts".
ORDER
"For you can all prophecy in
turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged. The spirits of the
prophets are subject to the control of prophets. For God is not a God of
disorder, but of peace . . . Therefore, my brothers, be eager to prophecy, and
do not forbid speaking in tongues. But everything should be done in a fitting
and orderly way'' 1 Corinthians 14:31-33, 39-40.
The Corinthian church had obviously
got into areas of difficulty with those misusing the gifts. We must understand
that when we enter the realm of spiritual gifts we enter the arena of the
supernatural - where the enemy also works. For this reason it is important for
the gifts to operate under the covering of experienced ministries - those
mature in the gifts themselves - for leadership is a God-given safeguard in the
Body, against the misuse of gifts.
THE
BASIS OF OPERATION
''What then shall we say, brothers?
When you come together, everyone has a hymn, or a word of instruction, a
revelation, a tongue or an interpretation. ALL OF THESE MUST BE DONE FOR THE
STRENGTHENING OF THE CHURCH" 1 Corinthians 14:26 (see also Colossians
3:16).
The reason for the gifts given by
the Holy Spirit and the basis for their operation must be to build the Body of
Christ up in love, so that all may grow into a deeper relationship with the
Lord. And so, for this reason, it is the Holy Spirit's desire that we: " .
. . eagerly desire the greater gifts'' 1 Corinthians 12:31.
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