Finally, we come to
Illumination, which is the work of God the Holy Spirit in enlightening the
Bible. This is so that the reader is able to understand the Bible. This comes
through in passages like (Ps 119:18, 105; Dan 5:14; Lk 24:32; Jn 14:26;
16:13-16; 1 Cor 2:10-13; 4:5; Eph 1:17-18; Col 1:9-12; Heb 4:12). This work of the Holy Spirit is
based on revelation, inspiration, inerrancy, infallibility and the
authority of the Bible. It is important to realise that the Holy Spirit does
not give any new revelation, but inwardly illuminates the given Word of God to
the reader.[1]
Without the
supernatural work of the Holy Spirit to aid the reader and studier, they might not correctly understand,
apply, grasp and recall the Word of God.[2] All Christ-followers need illumination to understand, embrace,
interpret and obey the Bible correctly. In the end,
“Only
the Holy Spirit, who caused the Bible to be
written, can make the truth of it clear to us. He does this by
regeneration and illumination.”[3]
It is important
to have an understanding of the supernatural work of illumination through the
person of the Holy Spirit. So, concerning His work,
the following explanation gives some insight on this matter.[4] Remember that Illumination is the work of the Holy Spirit and not some mystical power of the words of Scripture. The
Holy Spirit will use our study and meditation, not only to help us understand Scripture but also to apply it to our lives. The
Bible reader’s accuracy, honesty and spiritual life can all affect the Spirit’s
ministry of illumination. So, we need to be open to His leading.
[1] Horton, Michael. Pilgrim Theology: Core Doctrines for
Christian Disciples. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2011), 64.
[2]
Hernando, James D. Dictionary of
Hermeneutics: A Concise Guide to Terms, Names, Methods, and Expressions.
(Springfield, MO: GPH, 2005), 25.
[3]
God Speaks: A Workbook of The Bible.
(Highbury, London: Grace Publication Trust, 1980), 1/7.
[4] Litke, “8.
Interpretation, Illumination and Application.” https://bible.org/seriespage/interpretation-illumination-and-application (21st May
2018)
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